"Niba umukozi ashaka gukora akazi keza, agomba kubanza gukarisha ibikoresho bye."Kuramo ibicuruzwa, nk "" intwaro ikomeye "mu biganza by’abakora inganda za plastiki, cyane cyane mu nganda zahinduwe za plastiki, nta gushidikanya ko igira uruhare runini cyane mu musaruro n’ubuzima bwa buri munsi. Tutitaye ko ari umusaruro wimbere mu gihugu ibihumbi magana cyangwa utumizwa muri miriyoni, igihe cyo kumara umwe cyangwa benshi ba extruders nticyanga cyane kubona kubakora.
Ntabwo hazakenerwa gusa amafaranga yinyongera yo kubungabunga, ariko cyane cyane, umusaruro uzagira ingaruka kandi inyungu zubukungu zizatakara. Kubwibyo, kubungabunga extruder ningirakamaro rwose kubenshi mubakora. None, nigute ushobora kubungabunga extruder?
Kubungabunga screw extruder mubisanzwe bigabanijwe kubungabunga buri munsi no kubungabunga buri gihe. Ni irihe tandukaniro no guhuza byombi mubijyanye no kubungabunga nibindi bisobanuro?
Kubungabunga buri munsi
Kubungabunga inzira ni akazi gasanzwe, kadatwara amasaha-man-manini yo gukoresha ibikoresho, kandi mubisanzwe birangira mugihe cyo gutwara. Icyibandwaho ni ugusukura imashini, gusiga amavuta yimuka, guhambira ibice bifatanye, kugenzura no guhindura moteri, ibikoresho byo kugenzura, ibice bikora hamwe numuyoboro mugihe. Mubisanzwe dukeneye kwitondera ingingo zikurikira:
1. Kubera ko sisitemu yo kugenzura amashanyarazi ifite ibisabwa cyane kubushyuhe bw’ibidukikije no kwirinda ivumbi, sisitemu y’amashanyarazi igomba gutandukanywa n’ahantu hakorerwa, kandi hagomba gushyirwaho abafana bahumeka cyangwa bahumeka. Birasabwa gushyira akabati kayobora amashanyarazi mubyumba byoroheje kugirango icyumba gisukure na Ventilation, kugirango ubushyuhe bwo murugo butarenga 40 ℃.
2. Extruder ntabwo yemerewe gukora ubusa, kugirango ibuze screw na mashini kugenda. Ntabwo byemewe kurenga 100r / min mugihe uwakiriye atangiye gukora; mugihe utangiye uwakiriye, banza utangire kumuvuduko muke, reba niba hari urusaku rudasanzwe nyuma yo gutangira uwakiriye, hanyuma hanyuma wongere buhoro buhoro umuvuduko wuwakiriye muburyo bwemewe bwibikorwa (nibyiza guhuza nibyiza leta). Iyo imashini nshya irimo gukora, umutwaro uriho ugomba kuba 60-70%, naho ikoreshwa mubisanzwe ntirishobora kurenga 90%. Icyitonderwa: Niba hari amajwi adasanzwe mugihe extruder ikora, igomba guhita ihagarikwa kugirango igenzurwe cyangwa isanwe.
3. Banza ufungure pompe yamavuta mugihe utangiye, hanyuma uzimye pompe yamavuta nyuma yo kuzimya imashini; pompe yamazi ikomeza gukora mugihe cyose cyakozwe, kandi imikorere ya pompe yamazi ntishobora guhagarikwa kugirango wirinde kubora no gukwirakwiza karuboni yibikoresho biri mumashini ya mashini kubera izamuka ryubushyuhe bwa barri ya mashini; umuyaga wa asibesitosi umuyaga wingenzi wa moteri ugomba kuba Isukuye kenshi kugirango wirinde gufunga umukungugu ukabije kugirango uhagarike ikirahure, bikavamo ubushyuhe budahagije bwa moteri no kugenda kubera ubushyuhe bwinshi.
4. Sukura umukungugu, ibikoresho na sundries hejuru yikigice mugihe.
5. Irinde ibyuma cyangwa ibindi bisigazwa kugwa muri hopper, kugirango bitangiza umugozi na barriel. Kugirango wirinde imyanda yinjira muri barriel, ikintu cya magneti cyangwa ikariso ya magneti irashobora gushyirwaho ku cyambu cyo kugaburira ingunguru iyo ibikoresho byinjiye muri barriel. Kugirango wirinde imyanda kugwa muri barriel, ibikoresho bigomba gusuzumwa mbere.
6. Witondere isuku y’ibidukikije bikorerwa, kandi ntukemere ko imyanda n’imyanda bivanga mu bikoresho kugira ngo uhagarike icyapa cyo kuyungurura, bizagira ingaruka ku musaruro n’ubuziranenge bw’ibicuruzwa kandi byongere imbaraga zo guhangana n’umutwe w’imashini.
7. Garebox igomba gukoresha amavuta yo kwisiga yerekanwe mumfashanyigisho ya mashini, hanyuma ukongeramo amavuta ukurikije urwego rwamavuta rwerekanwe. Amavuta make cyane azaganisha kumavuta adahagije, bizagabanya ubuzima bwa serivisi bwibice; Biroroshye kwangirika, kandi nanone bituma amavuta atemewe, bikavamo ingaruka zo kwangiza ibice. Igice cyo gusohora amavuta igice cyo kugabanya kigomba gusimburwa mugihe kugirango harebwe umubare wamavuta yo gusiga.
Kubungabunga buri gihe
Kubungabunga buri gihe bikorwa nyuma yuko extruder ikora amasaha 2500-5000. Imashini igomba gusenywa kugirango igenzure, ipime, kandi imenye imyambarire yibice byingenzi, gusimbuza ibice byageze kumipaka yagenwe, no gusana ibice byangiritse. Mubisanzwe dukeneye kwitondera ingingo zikurikira:
1. Kugenzura buri gihe niba imigozi nibindi bifata hejuru yikigice birekuye kandi bifunzwe neza mugihe gikwiye. Urwego rwamavuta yo kwisiga rwisanduku yohereza rugomba kongerwaho cyangwa gusimburwa mugihe (umwanda uri munsi yikigega cya peteroli ugomba guhanagurwa buri gihe). Kumashini nshya, amavuta ya moteri muri rusange ahindurwa buri mezi 3, hanyuma buri mezi atandatu kugeza kumwaka umwe. Akayunguruzo k'amavuta hamwe n'umuyoboro wo gukuramo amavuta bigomba guhanagurwa buri gihe (rimwe mu kwezi).
2. Kubungabunga kugabanuka kwa extruder ni kimwe no kugabanya rusange bisanzwe. Ahanini genzura imyambarire no gutsindwa kwa bikoresho.
3. Mugihe usubiramo, nyamuneka menya ko imigozi ibiri A na B igomba kuba mumwanya wambere kandi ntishobora gusimburwa! Nyuma yimashini ihujwe imaze gushyirwa kumashini, igomba kubanza guhindurwa nintoki, kandi irashobora gufungura kumuvuduko muke niba izunguruka bisanzwe. Iyo umugozi cyangwa ingunguru bidakoreshejwe igihe kirekire, hagomba gufatwa ingamba zo kurwanya ingese no kurwanya ikibi, kandi umugozi ugomba kumanikwa ugashyirwa. Niba urudodo rwatwitswe n'umuriro, urumuri rugomba kugenda ibumoso n'iburyo, kandi rusukuye mugihe rwaka. Ntugatwike cyane (ubururu cyangwa umutuku), kereka shyira umugozi mumazi.
4. Guhindura buri gihe igikoresho cyo kugenzura ubushyuhe, genzura neza niba ihinduka ryacyo hamwe nubushobozi bwo kugenzura.
5. Amazi yamenetse agomba gukoreshwa mu kigega cy’amazi akonje muri barrale kugirango hirindwe ko habaho igipimo cyo guhagarika umuyoboro w’amazi akonje muri barriel kandi bigatera ubushyuhe bukabije. Witondere kongeramo amazi neza mugihe ukoresheje kugirango wirinde kwipima. Niba ihagaritswe, silinderi igomba gusimburwa kugirango ibungabunge neza. Niba ntakabuza ariko umusaruro wamazi ni muto, bivuze ko hari igipimo. Amazi ari mu kigega cy'amazi agomba gusimburwa na acide hydrochloric acide kugirango azenguruke. Nyuma yo koza umunzani mubisanzwe, usimbuze amazi yatoboye. Muri rusange, amazi yo mu kigega cy'amazi akoreshwa mu gukonjesha imashini, kandi amazi karemano tunyuramo akoreshwa mu gukonjesha ikigega cy'amazi. Buri gihe ugenzure ubwiza bwamazi yikigega gikonjesha, hanyuma ubisimbuze mugihe bibaye bibi.
6. Reba niba valve ya solenoid ikora mubisanzwe, niba coil yatwitse, hanyuma uyisimbuze mugihe.
7. Impamvu zishoboka zo kunanirwa kwubushyuhe kuzamuka cyangwa ubushyuhe bwo gukomeza kuzamuka no kugwa: niba couple ya galvanic irekuye; niba relay muri zone yo gushyushya ikora bisanzwe; niba valve ya solenoid ikora mubisanzwe. Simbuza icyuma gishyushye mugihe kandi ukomere imigozi.
8. Sukura umwanda uri mu kigega cya vacuum (https://youtu.be/R5NYMCUU5XQ) mugihe, hamwe nibikoresho biri mucyumba gisohora umuyaga kugirango umuyoboro udafungurwa. Niba impeta ya kashe ya pompe vacuum yambarwa, igomba gusimburwa mugihe kandi ikagenzurwa buri gihe. Gukubita ibiti bisohoka bigomba guterwa no kwangirika kwizana kandi igiti cyaravunitse kandi kigomba gusimburwa hanze. gutsindwa.
9. Kugirango moteri ya DC itwara umugozi kuzunguruka, birakenewe kwibanda mugusuzuma imyambarire no guhuza ibishishwa, no kugenzura kenshi niba kurwanya insuline ya moteri iri hejuru yagaciro kagenwe. Wongeyeho, reba niba insinga zihuza nibindi bice byangiritse, hanyuma ufate ingamba zo kubarinda.
10. Iyo extruder ikeneye guhagarikwa igihe kirekire, igomba gushyirwaho amavuta yo kurwanya ingese hejuru yimikorere ya screw, ikadiri yimashini hamwe numutwe wimashini. Umugozi muto ugomba kumanikwa mu kirere cyangwa ugashyirwa mu isanduku idasanzwe y’ibiti, hanyuma ugashyirwa hamwe n’ibiti kugira ngo wirinde guhinduka cyangwa gukomeretsa.
11. Urukuta rwimbere rwumuyoboro wamazi akonje wometse kuri extruder ukunda kwipimisha kandi hanze biroroshye kubora no kubora. Igenzura ryitondewe rigomba gukorwa mugihe cyo kubungabunga. Igipimo kinini cyane kizahagarika umuyoboro, kandi ingaruka zo gukonjesha ntizagerwaho. Niba ruswa ikomeye, amazi azatemba. Kubwibyo rero, ingamba zo kumanuka no kurwanya ruswa zigomba gufatwa mugihe cyo kubungabunga.
12. Kugena umuntu udasanzwe ushinzwe kubungabunga ibikoresho. Ibisobanuro birambuye kuri buri kubungabunga no gusana biri muri dosiye yo gucunga ibikoresho byuruganda.
Mubyukuri, niba ari kubungabunga buri munsi cyangwa kubungabunga buri gihe, inzira ebyiri zo kubungabunga zuzuzanya kandi ni ngombwa. Kwitaho "kwita" kubikoresho byumusaruro, kurwego runaka, binagabanya igipimo cyo kunanirwa kumusaruro wa buri munsi, bityo ubushobozi bwumusaruro no kuzigama neza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-08-2023
